Why is Internet so useful???
low cost
open standard ( everybody and every company can have a website)
more possibilities for exchanging products and services, money, information in an online setting.
According to Kotler, the internet does not in itself offer companies competitive advantage , rather online success depends on companies ability to exploit online market opportunities for their market offerings. meaning success depends on other factors, such as its actual integration into organizational routines and the management skills of the firm, co-specialization with other organizational resources and the exploitation of the networks.
According to Kotler is based on cost reduction advantages that internet offers. He mentioned how companies can create competitive advantage by using Internet, for example through:
Reducing transaction costs: reducing information asymmetries and by facilitating coordination of independent processes such as design and engineering. Transaction costs occur when products or services are transferred from one organization to another and may include search costs and enforcement costs.Moreover, the internet allows knowledge sharing within a partnership. By utilizing information and communication technologies for supporting supply chain integration, companies are able to control better flows of material, information and finance. ICT generally, and internet and web technologies in particular, are specially useful for supply chain management.
Reducing customer search costs : To many people nowadays, having time to shop is almost impossible (students like us for example). Search costs (the time, money, mental resources spent searching) are recognized as an important determinant of customers decision making process in the market place. Digital technology enables customers to access more information about products and services while at the same time facilitating a larger choice due to the global reach of internet.
In his articles he mentioned other ways that the internet can help companies to have a competitive advantage, you can read more about the topic in ( Marketing Management. Kotler, Keller, Brady, Goodman and Hansen. (2009). Or his official website
www.kotlermarketing.com